Sumud

The word “Sumud” (صُمود) is an Arabic term that literally means steadfastness, perseverance, or resilience. It carries a strong cultural and political connotation, especially in Palestinian history. In that context, sumud refers to the determination to remain on one’s land and preserve one’s identity despite adversity, occupation, or hardship.

It’s often used to describe moral and physical resilience, not just passive endurance but an active commitment to persist and resist challenges.

Historical Origin

• The word itself comes from Arabic, meaning steadfastness, firmness, or resilience.
• Historically, it became widely used after the 1948 Nakba, when hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were displaced from their homes. Those who remained on their land despite military occupation, pressure, and hardship embodied the spirit of Sumud.